auditory neuropathy and auditory neuropathy spectrum disorders

نویسندگان

kimitaka kaga center for speech and hearing, international university of health and welfare, tokyo, japan and laboratory of auditory disorders, national institute of sensory organs, national tokyo medical center, tokyo, japan

چکیده

editorial

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Audiological Profile of Adult Persons with Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorders

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The auditory profile of a large number of persons with late onset auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) is recently described in the Indian context. The purpose of study was 1) to profile data on routine audiological parameters, cortical evoked potentials, and temporal processing, 2) to analyze the benefit from hearing aids for persons with ANSD, and 3) to under...

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Children With Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder (ANSD)

In 1991, Arnold Starr and colleagues described an 11-year-old child with the paradoxic findings of absent auditory brainstem responses in the presence of normal cochlear microphonics (CMs) and otoacoustic emissions (OAEs). The child demonstrated severely impaired speech understanding despite a mild loss of hearing sensitivity. Further evaluation showed impaired temporal processing as exhibited ...

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Auditory steady state response in auditory neuropathy.

REVIEW Auditory neuropathy is a disorder characterised by preservation of outer hair cell function, with normal otoacoustic emissions and/or cochlear microphonics, but an absent or distorted auditory brainstem response. PURPOSE This study aimed to objectively assess hearing thresholds in patients with auditory neuropathy, using the auditory steady state response. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirt...

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Multi-site diagnosis and management of 260 patients with auditory neuropathy/dys-synchrony (auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder).

Test results and management data are summarized for 260 patients with diagnoses of Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder (ANSD). Hearing aids were tried in 85 of these patients, and 49 patients tried cochlear implants. Approximately 15% reported some benefit from hearing aids for language learning, while improvement in speech comprehension and language acquisition was reported in 85% of patient...

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Genetic Update on Auditory Neuropathy

Auditory neuropathy (AN) is defined as a sensorineural hearing impairment (HI) characterized by preserved cochlear outer hair cell function with normal otoacoustic emissions but abnormal or absent brainstem evoked potentials. The prevalence of AN in HIs remains to be established and its pathophysiology has not been determined. Several environmental and genetic causes have been identified, but t...

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Cochlear implantation of auditory neuropathy.

Auditory neuropathy (AN) is a hearing disorder that presents with a grossly abnormal or absent neural response as measured by evoked potentials in the presence of normal outer hair cell function evidenced by present otoacoustic emissions or cochlear microphonics. Rehabilitation for patients with AN is challenging due to abnormal temporal encoding at the auditory nerve leading to severely impair...

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عنوان ژورنال:
auditory and vestibular research

جلد ۲۴، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱-۲

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